islands, rocks, and low-tide elevations) is important because each of these three features generates different maritime zones. ![]() The distinction between maritime features (i.e. Why is the distinction between different maritime features important? ![]() Cannot sustain human habitation or economic activityįinally, a low-tide elevation is above water at low tide, but submerged at high tide.Can sustain human habitation or economic activityĪ rock is also a naturally formed area of land surrounded by water, which is always above water, but unlike an island it is not capable of sustaining human habitation or economic activity.UNCLOS defines three kinds of maritime features:Īn island is a naturally formed area of land, surrounded by water, which is always above water and capable of sustaining human habitation or economic activity. foreign policy community for ratifying it.Ī maritime feature is a part of the earth’s surface occurring in the ocean that is not covered by water. Although the United States has not ratified UNCLOS, it adheres to many of its provisions, and strong support exists within the U.S. The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) is the international agreement that defines the rights and responsibilities of nations with respect to their use of the world’s oceans. What is the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)?
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